A retrospective study to find the prevalence of HIV, HCV and dual HIV-HCV infection in the prison inmates

A retrospective study to find the prevalence of HIV, HCV and dual HIV-HCV infection in the prison inmates

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Background: People who inject drugs are vastly over-represented, often accounting for 50% of prison inmates, so, the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and tuberculosis (TB) is a serious problem in many prison systems.The prevalence of Football - Shoes - Junior HCV infection is so disproportionately high in the correctional population that one in four detainees worldwide is living with HCV and the story is similar for HIV.Objective: The objective of the study is to find the prevalence of HIV, HCV and dual HIV-HCV infection in the prison inmates.Materials and Methods: A sample of 1569 jail inmates was assessed, after obtaining formal approval from the ethical committee for assessment of the medical record of subjects, to know sero-positivity for HIV and HCV.The data generated is then analysed.

Results: The results show a very high point prevalence of HIV (10.0%) and HCV (31.6%) in the jail inmates, which is 40 and 30 times higher, respectively, as compared to the national average.A staggering 8.5% of the inmates were found to be positive for both viruses.

The sero-prevalence for mono-infection for HCV (23.1%) is found to be significantly higher compared to HIV (1.5%).The infection rate of HCV was found to Bottle Opener be three times higher compared to HIV.Conclusions: Substantially high prevalence of HIV, HCV and dual HIV-HCV infection exists in the prison inmates.

Data suggests high virulence for HCV compared to HIV, as both viruses have common routes of transmission.There is an urgent need to keep a constant check on the intravenous drug usage (IDU) in the prisons that is linked to the common transmission of both these blood-borne viruses.